The E.R.C. in Madhya Pradesh is located at Bhopal under the administrative control of M.P. Pollution Control Board. The centre is equipped with advanced facilities for quick access and dissemination of information for the management of chemical accidents.
The State Government has declared the E.R.C. as the nodal agency in the State to provide technical support and assistance, pertaining to chemicals, to the target groups, including Govt. departments, NGOs etc.
The industrial sector has shown keen interest in the activities of E.R.C. and 275 industrial units in Madhya Pradesh have already obtained its membership till March 2011. These member industries have been issued a unique registration numbers which is renewed annually.
The E.R.C. is also looking after
responsibilities given under RRPTC, i.e. Regional Register of
Potentially Toxic Chemicals in the State. This RRPTC looks after
inventorisation of chemicals in the State, collects, processes and
disseminate scientific and statistical information on chemicals, provide
assistance to various authorities / industries at the time of accident,
and in routine course also, organizes awareness programmes, coordinates
and give requisite recommendations to the NRPTC at New Delhi.
The E.R.C. is also helping to ensure
proper implementation of Manufacture, Storage & Import of Hazardous Chemicals
(MSIHC) Rules and Chemical Accidents (EPPR) Rules, 1996 in the
State and is coordinating with the State Crisis Group.
The centre is equipped with advanced
IT facilities to help quick search and transferring the information to
the target groups.
E.R.C. has data bank of hazardous
chemicals based on RTECS number. This number is internationally accepted
and is identical, through out the world, for any given chemical. The
advantage of having this data bank is that E.R.C. now can identify any
chemical by its RTECS number also. This will be helpful in the event of
chemical mishaps or other emergency situations when the caller is unable
to recognize and give the name or CAS No. of chemical and gives only
RTECS No. In such cases when caller furnishes only RTECS No., even then
E.R.C. can identify the chemical and disseminate the requisite
information, as per availability to the concerned caller or
authority.
Like RTECS number, facility to access
the chemical on the basis of CAS number, UN number and common names has
also been established by E.R.C.
E.R.C. at present has a library also
which possesses primary information about 20,000 chemicals. This library
is properly catalogued for an easy access using ISBN, Subject Index or
by Author Index .
This library is supported by Library
Management Information System (LMIS), a user friendly software, for
quick and easy computerized search. The other activities of this centre
are also taken care through a customized software, ERC-MIS.
E.R.C. has requested all its member industries to
prepare an on-site emergency plan (OSEP) depending specifically on their needs.
This has picked up momentum and the member industries are framing OSEP and are
submitting to this Centre which would be helpful in time of any emergency.
The Centre aims to organize programmes
in the State at various levels and is regularly doing such activities to
bring awareness among the common citizens regarding hazards associates
with handling and management of chemicals and the associated safety
aspects.
E.R.C. has prepared the inventory of
chemicals and hazardous chemicals, which are being used in the State,
along with their material safety data sheet (MSDS), international
chemical safety card (ICSC) etc. which are readily available on demand
at any time.
Services of ERC are not confined to
the M.P. State but it extends support to other States also. It provided
technical support and guidance to the Orissa State, when the State was
severy hit by super cyclone in the year 1999, at the time of ammonia
leakage incidence from M/s. Paradeep phosphate Ltd., and M/s. Oswal
Chemical Fertilizers Ltd., at Paradeep. Technical Assistance was also
provided to Gujarat State during major oil spill incidence which
severely affected Arabian Sea coast and marine national park at Vadinar
near Salaya. The technical assistance was alsoextended to the Gujarat
State authorities and individual chemical industrial unit during the
severe earthquake in January 2001. The details regarding support
extended to the other States may be referred in the past status reports
of E.R.C.
Apart from industries the ERC also extends technical support to the academic institutions, research
scholars, other government agencies etc. depending on their query and
need basis.
The E.R.C. is armed with the
information about warfare chemicals, including safeguards measures and
their safe disposal, which may be very useful for defense and
administrative authorities , as well as to the common citizens
also.
The E.R.C. is now equipped with the
facility to guide the district administration and other concerned
authorities about safe distance for protective action and initial
isolation of people from the chemical accident site and rehabilitate
them to the safer places.
The last local emergency E.R.C. faced was an
incidence of leakage of suspected poisonous gas in district Raisen which triggered panic in three villages, namely Mendua, Nayapura and Teerath nagar around Kiratpur. On receiving the information about incidence of episodal pollution, the ERC coordinated the matter without losing any time. The relevant literature on suspected chemicals was also made available to the concerned investigating team as a part of supportive material. The technical input included the information about symptoms on exposure to suspected poisonous chemicals, viz. Tear Gases, Chlorine and Ammonia, their first aid measures and antidotes and also their safe disposal. Information on protective clothing for handling of these chemicals and analytical aspects were also made available to the concerned. There were number of queries poured in through e.mail ranging from primary information to diffusion modeling and analysis of data to compute the area falling under dispersion range. This all was done by ERC during the time of crisis using available resources. Details of this are available in Crisis Response Report under title "Incidence of leakage of Suspected Poisonous Gas in District Raisen, Madhya Pradesh"..
During the Tsunami devastation the
ERC actively coordinated with national disaster management agencies at
centre and the State Crisis Groups and District Crisis Groups in the
Tsunami affected southern regions. Looking to possible chances of
breaking out of epidemic in the affected areas, the ERC immediately
provided the requisite information about chemicals required to control
the vectors and information on antidotes and medicines for use in case
of epidemic situation. Other help lines were also activated through the
web-site. The relevant information was also published in the regional
news papers as part of awareness among the target groups.
The ERC also contacted International
Tsunami Information Centre (ITIC), International Coordination Group for
the Tsunami Warning System in the Pacific and Pacific Tsunami Warning
Center. In their communication , Mr. Laura Kong, Director, ITIC
expressed need to expand the activities of ITIC on global basis to
include the Indian Ocean, Atlantic, Caribbean, Mediterranean and other
seas where there is a tsunami risk. WE also received response from
Tsunami Programme Technical Secretary, Mr. Peter Pissierssens which was
later forwarded to the concerned authority at New Delhi.